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Freeganism, and other such things

A carry over discussion that started here: http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=28732.msg335039#msg335039

We've had the label discussion a billion times, but I still don't understand the desire to call oneself something without following the basic principles of that thing. I mean, freegan=free + vegan, does it not?!

That aside, I also think it's silly that we have like 98,987 spin off terms, such as the "meagan." Geez.

I love KMK's elephant thing.

I like supporting the farmers, producers, and other people who work to "do good" in the world, and make it a more sustainable, better, and healthier place.

eta: Also, this "argument"

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To everyone that swears they're a diehard vegan - please - i don't think such a thing hardly exists. Do you avoid any/all sports that use animal products, do you avoid airplanes that have leather seats, the list can go and and on...and on.

is so tired and absurd. We live in a freaking NON VEGAN FRIENDLY society. This doesn't mean it's a free for all, be vegan, but do whatever you want. My car might have animal products, oh well, I guess I'll eat some dead raccoon. I mean, give me a break!

Also, I don't think I've ever seen leather seats on an airplane. Must be a first class thing.

In the past and pretty much all over the world getting the full value out of everything was common place.

Lots of other things were true of past society that we don't want.  Hunger, disease, high infant mortality, laboring from dawn til dusk, dying at a young age--just because people used to do it that way doesn't mean it's a good thing (though reusing things certainly is).  People got the full value out of things due to necessity, not some moral high ground.  It's easy to see the past through rose-colored lenses.  People have this notion that things were so much better in the "old days" before The Man came around.  It simply isn't true.  

I do agree that we need to have better systems for not allowing resources to go to waste, and more value for reusing things.  I don't think throwing free markets out the window is essential to that.  Just better regulation and consumer behavior which favors companies who are the best at doing that.

Both you and I can agree that there is plenty in todays age that we can do without.
Education is paramount, do we not learn from out mistakes and success?

From the CDC
Number of deaths for leading causes of death in the US:
Heart disease: 631,636
Cancer: 559,888

I will speculate that these high rates are from mismanagement of food resources.
The problem is we are driven by profit not by sustainability.
What makes a successful society?

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educating oppressed people is not going to stop this!  

I disagree entirely.  I'm not naive enough to think that education is a cure-all.  I think it's one of our most effective levers, though.  If you are born into poverty, then unless there are drastic changes in your community, you will remain in poverty.  If you are born into poverty, and you receive a good education, you can move onto higher education, which is one of the only ways out.  Then, as an empowered member of society, you can advocate on behalf of your community, and empower others.  Enough empowered people, and enough of a voice, and we can start making real changes in legislation and social structures.  

Again, not a cure-all, or a "savior," just a very effective lever.  No one else here has really provided any other such "levers" or tangible actions which can incite change, other than dumpster diving and waiting for the revolution.  I'm disregarding everything else you said about my race and condescension.  Those of you who know me in person know my character, and that's all I care about.  

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The food store place sounds like a cool idea akshully KMK, but there's some legal issues... When the church/mission takes the food, they (I believe) take the legal responsibility/liability for the food's spoilage/dangerousness/whatever. Whoever were to make some sort of storehouse for unsellables would have to take that responsibility. For this individual church, it's not a big deal because they only serve so many people, all people who are pretty desperate for food despite its condition. If there were a big ole storehouse for homeless persons + other impoverished persons, it would cover a much larger segment of society. If that were the case, the operation may be more befitting of a city or county government to undertake. However, state & federal (& county?) governments are all involved in food spoilage/storage rules. They'd have to bend their own rules to do this I think, effectively making certain rules for sellable foods, and lower standards for free food for the poor. It might be a cool system, but it gives the impression that wealthier people are entitled to better quality and fresher food, whereas it's ok if poor people's food is kinda spoiled and stale.
I might have taken your idea & changed it & ran with it, but this is what it made me think of. However, I believe there are some cities with systems like this, not with spoiled food, but with surplus. I think Montebello (in L.A. county) does this actually... I remember hearing something about it when they canceled their fireworks for 4th of July to go into that fund.

vallness: I don't think she specified the race of the educator. That may have been your assumption. As someone who grew up in L.A., I've had teachers of all races at each school I attended, including the school I currently attend. Sometimes it's a matter of the more educated educating the less educated - aka school.

eric: while the rate of heart disease may indeed be related to overconsumption of certain foods or overconsumption period, how can we effectively & ethically control what people eat and how much? It seems that overconsumption would not just be a problem of capitalism but any money-based or even trade-based economy. If one is more successful (by any measure - more money or more stuff to trade), then one can choose to eat more than others. Right?

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Both you and I can agree that there is plenty in todays age that we can do without.
Education is paramount, do we not learn from out mistakes and success?

From the CDC
Number of deaths for leading causes of death in the US:
Heart disease: 631,636
Cancer: 559,888

I will speculate that these high rates are from mismanagement of food resources.

Oh yes, I agree with everything here.  I just don't think all of our problems are symptomatic of capitalism (did I say that right? you know what I mean), or that a market economy is the devil. 

Yeah fb, I knew there must be some legal stuff.  It's so complicated!

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Do freegans not buy anything? Like..other products?

I get the principle: not wanting to waste, using up foods that would waste, "sticking it to the man," but beyond that I'm lost. Is it more of just a statement?

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Do freegans not buy anything? Like..other products?

I get the principle: not wanting to waste, using up foods that would waste, "sticking it to the man," but beyond that I'm lost. Is it more of just a statement?

I wonder if there are freegans who dig up old bottles of shampoo/conditioner/lotion and scrape out the last bits? For some reason I'm more paranoid about that stuff than food!

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I really like this discussion!

I agree with you on alot of that stuff Kate, especially about empowering people from the bottom up. I think this is related to the anti-capitalism thing in that people recognize that capitalism oppresses people, and in order to empower people it can be necessary to get out of that systemized oppression. It's hard to empower people sometimes, when we exist within all these constructs that oppress people without us realizing it does alot of the time. I didn't mean to imply that you were ignorant about privilege - but I do feel like it needs to be mentioned in this discussion, and it hadn't really been talked about yet.

I also feel like the majority of people (around here anyway) who are opposed to things like capitalism are not just trying to "knock down the top" with their bare hands...I can only speak from my own experience, and from that I can say that people around here are exploring the ways in which they can improve things. Most of them have jobs, many are students, and the majority are doing what they feel they can in order to help things along. At the very least, consciousness raising is occurring and that is very important. Many organizations in my town make a point of including an equity statement on their job descriptions that encourages applicants to list and describe any barriers they may face when it comes to employment (or other things), such as being a member of a marginalized group(s). Having worked for one of these places, I know this is not just for show and it's great to see employers encouraging applicants to be open about their circumstances and identities without fear of discrimination.

Anyway, I'm totally going off on a tangent here. One more main point I wanted to mention is that I'm not entirely opposed to exchanging money for goods/services - but I would prefer to put my money right into the hands of whoever made those goods or provided me with those services, instead of a company that works as a hierarchy where the people who actually did the work that brought me my food/whatever don't always get much money. I agree that it's valuable to have people around with various skills and that not everyone needs to do every single thing to provide for themselves. I do think it's important to be choosy about who we go to for these things (ie. local farmers for produce, vs a supermarket). I'm definitely not someone who manages this 100% of the time though.

Last point - Quintess, I think we're thinking along the same lines about things here. When people make a point of being aware of how our actions affect others, we can make more informed decisions about them. And alot of us here already seem to do that! :) KMK, I am going to respectfully disagree with you about this:

I have to admire the people who have the energy to at least try and 'fight the system', because it can seem like a totally hopeless struggle.

See, I don't really admire putting your efforts toward something when you know it has no effect.

If I felt this way, I wouldn't be vegan. It could definitely be argued that following a vegan lifestyle does nothing to change farming conditions (especially since the whole industry is so supply-demand driven...if someone wanted to change the system, it might be more effective to start buying things like 'free run' eggs and whatnot. I don't, because I'm not comfortable with how those farms are run, even if the birds aren't caged.) By purchasing vegan vs non-vegan items, I am not changing the system, but I'm not supporting it either. That is very important to me, and it always will be. It's too easy to become convinced that no matter what I do, it's not enough, so I acknowledge that what I AM doing is still less harmful than what I COULD be doing. I think this is the same idea behind freeganism.

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OK, that pretty much makes sense.  I just don't want to come off as someone who naive enough not to realize that people struggle to live!  I try to have a broader view than that.  Anyway I didn't mean for the whole thing to derail into a discussion about white economic privilege, but just as well.

I agree--our goal should be fair trade, not abolishing trade entirely.  I just tire of all the arm-chair anarchism sometimes.  The system isn't going anywhere anytime soon--if we're smart, we'll work within it before we can make large-scale changes. 

Back to my original question: freegans, what do you envision as an ideal society?  One where no one buys things?  As a vegan, I envision an ideal society as one where animals are not exploited for food.  I can't draw any workable parallels to freeganism, which is where I get lost.  Freeganism doesn't offer workable solutions.

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i am not saying that i am against education, but i think that there are many ways to be educated besides the traditional schooling that KMK seems to be talking about.  often times people are encouraged to leave their communities behind so that they can "rise up" and then come back and "educate" their "ignorant" communities and then they magically will not be in poverty.  i just don't agree with this kind of thinking.  i feel it relies on capitalistic thinking ie: the american dream.  well imo the american dream is a myth to keep people certain people feeling good about this country.  i am by no means saying that no one has ever experienced this, but it does seem that when people do, they in turn have to or choose to leave behind the very communities that are not doing so well in this capitalistic society.  
i think that more and more people are comming up with ways to educate themselves and their communites outside of the system that is in place.  and there are people who are taking back education which i think is one huge step in combating capitalism. the diy movement and buying second hand and even dumpstering for that matter make use of our own skills that we all have and in turn means less reliance on the wasteful capitalistic lifestyle.  
but hey, if capitalism is working for you, which you said it is, then why would you feel the need for any of the above?  just like if the health care system is working for someone as is, then why would they feel the need for it to change?  they don't want to have to be put out and potentially have to be treated the way common people are treated, right?

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I didn't say capitalism was working.  It screws many people over.  There are too many problems within our society to number, and capitalism aggravates them.  But that doesn't mean that overthrowing capitalism is a solution.  See the difference?  Again, faulty logic.  

I guess it depends what we desire for our standard of living, and we're not going to reach consensus there.  I don't desire a bare-bones society where people have to make everything they use.  That's a dismal life, to me.  I'm sure many of our grandparents or great-grandparents lived like that--on sustenance farms where they sewed all their own clothing, made all their own food, etc.  Come on, let's be realistic.  I value a society where people (all people) have lots of things to experience (arts, sciences, culture, travel), and meaningful things to pursue, and leisure time to enjoy the world and spend time with friends and family.  Not Little House on the Prairie.  And I do think such a society can be achieved.  vallness, it sounds like you desire a skills-based education where people learn practical things like cooking and sewing and gardening and the like.  Is that what you mean?

Also, when you dumpster, buy secondhand, or DIY, you DO rely on capitalism.  Those things couldn't exist without it.  Does anyone have a response to that?  Again, that's my stumbling block in this whole thing.

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Let's imagine some "if everyone did it" scenarios:

If everyone were a "freegan" and lived only off of food found in the trash, it would only be a matter of time before merchants noticed that sales were 0 and would stop purchasing food from farmers. Farmers would stop producing food for sale because they wouldn't make any money off of it. A lot of people would be out of jobs, and eventually there wouldn't be any food for freegans to eat.
It doesn't mean the human race would die out, but people would probably have to start growing/slaughtering their own foods. However, not everyone would want to do this, or they wouldn't have the land to do so, so a bartering system would be set up, which would eventually turn into a monetary system to make things easier.
So basically, we go back to square one.

Now, if everyone were an "ideal vegan" and either grew their own food or purchased it from a local, organic farmer as much as possible, then animal exploitation would be nearly non-existent and grocery chains would have to take on some major changes for the better, or close completely (and farmer's markets and co-ops would take over.)

I don't really see a problem with dumpstering on a small scale, as long as we positively contribute to responsible practices to up the demand and thus the supply.

Another major change we need to make in order for things to run as smoothly as possible is lower our population growth rate. It seems as though countries with the smallest economic gaps are the ones with the lowest growth rates. I don't think it's a coincidence.

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That's true. It seems like having a vegetable garden at home is more non-capitalist. You drop out of the system rather than using its waste.

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Do freegans not buy anything? Like..other products?

I get the principle: not wanting to waste, using up foods that would waste, "sticking it to the man," but beyond that I'm lost. Is it more of just a statement?

I wonder if there are freegans who dig up old bottles of shampoo/conditioner/lotion and scrape out the last bits? For some reason I'm more paranoid about that stuff than food!

See, that would make a bit more sense to me. ..at least it would be all encompassing. ? I guess I'm trying to make a parallel between freeganism and veganism (as KMK said), and it's difficult.

1. I get that we all want to reduce waste. Obviously
2. I can understand eating food (that's edible) that one could easily forage (from the trash) instead of buy.
3. I understand the desire to want to make a statement.
4. I get that it saves money to eat from the dumpster.
After that, I come to a standstill.
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Also, I'm still stuck on the "freegan" discussion from the earlier thread. The eating roadkill, and all of that. I cannot get past that....whywhywhy?

If freegans do make it a point to live without buying ANYTHING, I could understand it more. BUT, that's pretty near impossible in our world. It seems as if you'd have to beg, or something. I don't think you could really find that many vegan things in dumpsters?

I live well below the "poverty level", but I choose to find long term solutions for my lifestyle. I change the way I live so that I can be happy and healthy. Eating out of the dumpster doesn't seem like a long term solution to anything, to me.

eta: I love that, supadupabee!! Excellent.

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Let's imagine some "if everyone did it" scenarios:

If everyone were a "freegan" and lived only off of food found in the trash, it would only be a matter of time before merchants noticed that sales were 0 and would stop purchasing food from farmers. Farmers would stop producing food for sale because they wouldn't make any money off of it. A lot of people would be out of jobs, and eventually there wouldn't be any food for freegans to eat.
It doesn't mean the human race would die out, but people would probably have to start growing/slaughtering their own foods. However, not everyone would want to do this, or they wouldn't have the land to do so, so a bartering system would be set up, which would eventually turn into a monetary system to make things easier.
So basically, we go back to square one.

Now, if everyone were an "ideal vegan" and either grew their own food or purchased it from a local, organic farmer as much as possible, then animal exploitation would be nearly non-existent and grocery chains would have to take on some major changes for the better, or close completely (and farmer's markets and co-ops would take over.)

I don't really see a problem with dumpstering on a small scale, as long as we positively contribute to responsible practices to up the demand and thus the supply.

Another major change we need to make in order for things to run as smoothly as possible is lower our population growth rate. It seems as though countries with the smallest economic gaps are the ones with the lowest growth rates. I don't think it's a coincidence.

Yes!  Great post.  Again, that's where education comes into play.  Another one of the biggest things we can do to fight poverty (worldwide) is to educate and empower women about their sexual health and birth control, which is the population piece.  After all, population growth is higher in communities where people don't have the resources to manage their own reproduction.  Which just makes the poor poorer.

This debate has sucked me in!  Curses.

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hmm.  first of all i don't think that many people do dumpster dive honestly and i really don't see it as a threat to capitalism.  ha ha!  if only it where that easy.  but does anyone really not see the benefits of using trash that really isn't trash?  really?  "one persons trash is another persons treasure." 

again education is only PART of the solution (i know thats been said).  the other part is money and access to resources, which personally i think is the BIGGER part of the picture.  so if a person knows how to use a condom, but there are no condoms, then what happens?  as far as i know condoms are not free, somebodies buying them.  not to mention there is also the issue of a communities culture being looked at as a problem.  maybe i'm not understanding, but it kinda feels like the whole welfare mothers debate which is annoying to me.  i never hear about rich people having children and how that is adding to the over population problem.  poor people just need to stop having babies and die off.  (okay i know that sounds extreme, but that's how it seems sometimes to me).

little house on the prairie?  wow.  i don't think that every single person needs to know how to do everything that needs to get done.  but i do think it would be really great if people were taught how to be somewhat self sufficient.  knowing where the things we consume come from and the work that was put into them is only positive.  there could be a whole lot of skill sharing, bartering, etc.  money dismisses all of that, and the people that have the most money probably wouldn't survive if the unknowns weren't supplying everything they needed, while barley even making enough money to survive.  i don't know, maybe i don't have a clue, but it seems to me when you know the true value of something it becomes more than just another thing that was purchased.

of course we all want time off to be able to live life to the fullest. we all want that, but because of our capitalistic society certain people don't have the luxury for that kind of thing.  do i have all of the answers?  absolutely not.  but, i do think its important to see things more holistically.  poor people are not the problem that can be magically fixed with a little education thrown in there.  no, i believe it is the elite that need to rise above their greed and selfishness and realize that profiting off of poor people is completely unethical and makes them criminals.  these criminals have been making many of us conspirators that support their cause through capitalism. 

some of the ways that i try and step away from that are by supporting community farms, bartering with friends, shopping locally, and not buying into all the freaky norms that capitalism leads us to believe are true.  i'm definitely not perfect by any means.  i wish i could say that i never buy shit thats made in other countries, etc.  but as a person with meager means myself, i too am trapped by this system in certain ways, because that's how it works, right?

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hmm, I don't think I know any self-identified freegans. I've sort of been assuming this whole time that many freegans are not "extreme" ie. they get what they can from dumpstering etc, but it's not their only means of surviving. I'm sure lots of self-identified freegans still spend money on things they need. Probably like how alot of vegans still use cars and whatnot. If this is the case, then I would imagine the main ideas are to a) contribute less to systems that oppress people, and b) reduce waste. (well, those, and saving money!)

Any self-identified freegans reading who might know more than I do?

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yup, that's what i think too.

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Rich people DON'T contribute to overpopulation.  That is fact.  Which isn't to say you don't ever get teenage mothers in rich societies, but you get them FAR more in impoverished communities, due to, like you said, lack of sexual education and contraceptives.  When I said that women needed to be empowered about their sexuality, I include access to condoms in that.  Duh, of course you need that piece.

I still think education is the most important piece, and it needs to come before anything else.  You can't have a fully functioning society without reading skills.  Functional math skills.  Language skills.  The education problems in this country ARE that dire.  We are sending children off after high school who can barely read or write, and then, surprise!, they end up in prison.  We are way off base if we think we can remedy anything by teaching them to DIY.  Or by giving them a handful of money.  Waaaay off base.  That notion is not only discriminatory (it keeps those individuals down permanently because they don't have any tools to function in the greater society, AND it holds them to different standards than the rest of the country), it is foolish.

eta: I still think that the top-down approach of targeting the CEOs, etc, who profit is totally misguided.  You are assuming that, if you force a CEO to give away her money to the masses (which, how are you going to do that?), then you will fix all the problems.  I don't think so.  Base worker wages would rise, and then so would the cost of living.  The basic hierarchy would still exist.  Instead, you need to improve the actual skills, knowledge, and abilities of the workers so they can be on a level playing field with everyone else.

I also don't understand how educating a community with things like reading skills, writing skills, math skills, etc., is an affront to the community culture.  Could you elaborate, vallness?

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Hm, I was thinking of freeganism as a lifestyle. What constitutes someone being "freegan" then? I'm still trying to compare it to veganism, and a person can't be "vegan" part time. You can not eat animal products twice a week, but that doesn't make you vegan.

Again, I don't have a problem with freeganism.

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I've wanted to dumpster dive TJ's trash.  I wish I knew someone who knew their trash schedule.  And someone to do it with.  It seems like it would be fun to get odwalla juice bottles for free.  Like presents are exciting.

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